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社会保障领域中,政府与市场孰轻孰重的争论从未停止,不同的学派,曾经在不同时期,在不同的国家,对社会保障的发展产生过不同程度的影响。双方这种既矛盾有对立的关系,决定了在社会保障中政府与市场之间的选择,不是用理想的政府去替代不完善的市场,也不是用理想的市场去替代不完善的政府,而是要在不完善的现实政府和不完善的现实市场之间,建立一种有效选择和协调机制,使人们能根据资源的优化配置的经济合理性原则和交易成本最小化原则,区别不同的具体项目,在两者的不同组合之间进行选择。
In the field of social security, the argument that the government and the market are more important than ever has never stopped. Different schools have had different degrees of influence on the development of social security in different periods and in different countries. The contradictory and contradictory relationship between the two sides determines that the choice between the government and the market in social security is not to replace the imperfect market with the ideal one or to replace the imperfect one with the ideal market It is necessary to establish an effective selection and coordination mechanism between the imperfect real government and the imperfect real market so that people can distinguish between different specificities according to the principle of economic rationality and minimum transaction cost according to the optimized allocation of resources Project, choose between different combinations of the two.