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晋末十六国胡族政权虽未在根本上改变魏晋以来豪族占主导地位的社会结构,但是在胡汉、胡胡矛盾的相互作用下,汉族豪族的存在形态发生了深刻的变化。高门士族由于对西晋政权的严重依赖,无法适应胡族统治而迁往江南;地方士族为了保存宗族利益,则演变为既出仕胡族政权又在乡里以土豪面目存在的复合型豪族;而遍布各地的土豪强宗则以坞堡为组织形式,成为各胡族政权地方社会基层秩序的主导者,其向背成为各胡族政权存亡的关键。
Although the Hu ethnic regime at the end of Jin Dynasty and the Sixth Dynasty did not fundamentally change the dominant social structure of the Hao nationality since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, under the mutual influence of Hu Han and Hu Hu, profound changes have taken place in the existing form of the Han nationality. As a serious dependency on the regime in Western Jin Dynasty, Gaogmen were unable to adapt to the rule of the Hu dynasty and moved to the south. In order to preserve the interests of the clan, the local aristocrats evolved into a composite aristocracy that possessed the appearance of tyranny in both the government and the village. All local tyrants and strongholds are organized in the form of dock forts, and become the leaders of the grassroots social order in the Hu ethnic regimes. They are the key to the survival of the Hu ethnic regimes.