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1851年,太平天国运动在广西金田爆发,并于1853年3月攻陷清朝重镇南京,建立了自己的政权。在此后的10年中,太平天国以南京及其周围地区为根据地,与清朝大军对峙,并且先后北伐西征,给清政府以沉重打击。值得注意的是,建都南京以后,太平天国即颁布了《天朝田亩制度》。有人认为,《天朝田亩制度》表明太平天国革命将中国封建社会中的农民起义推向了一个新的高峰。
In 1851, the Taiping movement broke out in Jintian, Guangxi, and in March 1853 captured the Qing Dynasty in Nanjing, establishing its own power. In the ensuing 10 years, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom took Nanjing and its surrounding areas as base areas, confronted the Qing army, and successively held expeditions to the north, giving the Qing government a heavy blow. It is noteworthy that since the founding of capital Nanjing, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has promulgated the “Tian Tian Tian Mu system.” Some people think that the system of heaven and earth Tianmu shows that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom revolution pushed the peasant uprising in the feudal society of China to a new height.