埃及经济管理体制定型于60年代。当时纳赛尔发动了全国范围的“社会主义国有化”运动,并参照苏联模式建立起中央集权的计划经济体制。这种模仿是走了样的,它集中了机构臃肿、效率低、浪费大、企业缺乏活力等种种弊病,却又没有象苏联那样建立起一套比较严密的宏观管理制度,包括计 Egypt’s economic management system was finalized in the 1960s. At the time, Nasser launched a nationwide “nationalization of socialism” movement and established a centralized planned economy in the light of the Soviet model. This imitation is a decent one, focusing on bloated, inefficient, wasteful and weak corporate activities. However, it does not establish a more rigorous macro-management system as the Soviet Union did,