抗战时期毛泽东提出“三三制”政权原则,是为了在中共领导的敌后政权中切实贯彻党的抗日民族统一战线政策,团结更多更广的力量,巩固和发展根据地政权,战胜敌伪顽夹击造成的严重困难;同时也是为了反对国民党顽固派一党专政的独裁统治,用根据地民主政治建设的实践,推动全国政治民主化的进程。此外,纠正和克服党内在政权建设问题上存在的“左”、右错误倾向,改善和加强党对根据地政权的领导也是这一原则提出的重要原因之一。“三三制”政权原则的提出和成功实践,在中国共产党政权建设史上具有深远的意义。 During the war of resistance against Japan, the principle of “three-three system” was put forward by Mao Zedong in order to earnestly implement the party’s anti-Japanese national united front policy in the enemy-after-hakkar regime under the CPC’s leadership, unite more and broader forces, consolidate and develop the base areas, and defeat the enemy. But also to oppose the dictatorship of the one-party dictatorship of the Kuomintang die-hards and to promote the process of political democratization across the country through the practice of democratic political construction in the base areas. In addition, correcting and overcoming the “leftist” and “rightist” erroneous tendencies existing in the building of the political power within the Party is one of the important reasons why the party’s leadership over the political power in the base areas is also proposed. The proposition and successful practice of the “three-three system” principle have far-reaching significance in the history of the building of the Chinese Communist regime.