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中国近代史的主题是从传统向现代的演化 ,其内容是接连不断的改革与革命 ;其实质是中西方之间广泛而深刻的文化冲突 ;其关键是正确认识中国现代化历史进程的特征与规律、明确改革与革命的方向和方法、准确把握改革的时机和分寸 ,处理好改革、发展与稳定的相互关系。当代中国的改革是近现代中国改革与革命的沿续。以今天的眼光回顾历史 ,分析其兴衰交替 ,总结其得失利弊 ,不仅有助于更深刻地认识过去 ,也有助于更深刻地认识现实和未来。
The theme of modern Chinese history is the evolution from tradition to modernity. Its content is successive reforms and revolutions. Its essence is the widespread and profound cultural conflicts between China and the West. The key point is to correctly understand the characteristics and laws of the historical process of China’s modernization Clarify the direction and methods of reform and revolution, accurately grasp the timing and proportion of the reform, and properly handle the interrelationship between reform, development and stability. The reform in contemporary China is the continuation of the reform and revolution in modern China. Reviewing history from today’s perspective, analyzing its rise and fall, and summarizing its pros and cons, not only help us to understand the past more deeply, but also help us to understand the reality and the future more profoundly.