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调查显示,目前,仅跨地区流动的农民工就有1亿人;在第二产业就业的农业户口劳动力已占57%,有些行业中农业户口的从业人员已占相当高的比重。权威人士指出,农民进城务工,是我国制造业和服务业始终保持低成本竞争优势的重要因素。北京市有关部门总结了侵害农民工权益的几种现象:拖欠工资,工作环境恶劣,工伤事故频发,农民工欲诉无门,正规劳动合同难签,签了的合同也不规范,甚至出现了“生死合同”,劳动报酬
According to the survey, only 100 million migrant workers migrate across the region. At present, 57% of the agricultural laborers employed in the secondary industry account for 57% of the migrant workers in some industries, and the proportion of employed persons in agricultural accounts accounts for a relatively large proportion in some industries. Authorities pointed out that peasants migrating to cities are an important factor in keeping manufacturing and service industries in a low-cost competitive position at all times. Relevant departments in Beijing summed up several phenomena that infringe on the rights and interests of migrant workers: the problems of wage arrears, poor working conditions, frequent accidents involving industrial accidents, unsuspecting migrant workers, difficulty in signing regular labor contracts, and unconstitutional contracts and even contracts The “life and death contract”, remuneration