卢沟桥事变爆发后,国民党军队在与日军的交锋中连连失守。1937年12月1日,国民政府开始在重庆办公。1938年12月,蒋介石率国民政府军事委员会主要机关抵达重庆。至此,国民政府的西迁工作顺利结束。随着国民政府迁都重庆,重庆迅速成为战时中国的政治、军事、经济和文化中心,成为名副其实的战时首都,战略地位得到空前提高的重庆无疑成为了日军无差别轰炸的主要目 After the Lugouqiao Incident broke out, the KMT army fell in confrontation with the Japanese one after another. December 1, 1937, the National Government began to work in Chongqing. In December 1938, Chiang Kai-shek arrived at Chongqing as the main organ of the National Government Military Commission. So far, the KMT government’s move to the west ended smoothly. As the Kuomintang government relocated to Chongqing, Chongqing quickly became China’s political, military, economic and cultural center in wartime and became a veritable wartime capital. Chongqing, an unprecedented strategic position, has undoubtedly become the mainstay of the Japanese indiscriminate bombing