要把一张地市县报办好,最伤脑筋的恐怕是处理“向上”和“向下”的问题。 50年代,我在湘潭地委机关报《建设报》当记者、编辑,嗣后到湘潭市委的《湘潭日报》,风风雨雨这么多年,听人议论颇多的一条“经验”,就是两眼必须“向上”;上边说什么,你写什么,上边没说的,你千万别动那个心思。当记者的主要任务似乎就是跟市长、市委书记和什么部长、主任跑;同上边的交道打得多,就“有能耐”、“吃得开”,即人们常说的“天线畅通,万事如意”。如此,报社就出现一些戏剧性的场面:凡稿件上有市长、书记、部长签了“可发”字样的,照发不误;稿件内有“市委×××到会作了重要指示”字样的,一律照发;凡有市级领导参加活动的消息、通讯,统统得开绿灯;不仅如此,有的通讯员的来稿,只要写上一句:这是某市长、某书记指示要写并经过目的,编辑就马上编发。由于单纯向上,唯上是听,报纸上便产生种种弊端:会议消息多,领导同志名字上报多,机关单位上层动态多,奉命报道多,通知、文件、决定、指示多。这 The best way to handle a metropolitan county newspaper is to deal with the problems of “upward” and “downward”. In the 1950s, when I was a journalist and editor of the Xiangdong Municipal Party Committee Construction Newspaper and then editor of the Xiangtan Daily Newspaper of Xiangtan Municipal Party Committee, so many years of trials and hardships, “Up” What to say on the top, what you write, did not say above, you do not move that mind. When the reporter’s main task seems to be with the mayor, secretary of the municipal party committee and what ministers and directors run; with the top of the deal more, there is “ability to tolerate”, “eat open” that people often say “smooth antenna, all the best” . In this way, the newspaper office has some dramatic scenes: where the mayor, secretary, and minister sign the “can send” words on the manuscripts, the slogan is correct; the manuscript contains the words “the municipal party committee has made an important instruction” , All according to the hair; where municipal leaders participate in the activities of the news, communications, all have to turn green; not only that, some correspondents contributions, just write the sentence: This is a mayor, a secretary instructed to write and after the purpose of editing Immediately compiled. As purely upward, the only one is to listen to, the newspapers will have all kinds of drawbacks: the meeting more news, leading comrades reported more than the top organs more dynamic, was ordered to report more, notification, documents, decisions, instructions and more. This