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目的了解南京市鼓楼区居民伤害死亡情况,分析影响因素。方法根据国际疾病ICD-10的标准,采用描述流行病学方法对南京市鼓楼区2010—2012年伤害死亡资料进行分析。结果南京市鼓楼区2010—2012年伤害死亡率为14.15/10万,占总死亡的3.32%,居全死因第4位。男性高于女性,男女比1.6∶1,差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.46,P<0.01)。伤害死亡率随着年龄增加而上升;不同年龄组间死亡率差异有统计学意义(χ2=287.72,P<0.01)。伤害前5位死因依次为意外跌落、自杀、机动车辆交通事故、机动车以外的运输事故、其他意外事故和有害效应。结论伤害已成为南京市鼓楼区居民死亡的重要原因,应根据伤害死亡具体原因和目标人群制定针对性的防制措施。
Objective To understand the injury and death of residents in Gulou district of Nanjing and analyze the influencing factors. Methods Based on the ICD-10 standard of international disease, the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the death data of injuries from 2010 to 2012 in Gulou District of Nanjing. Results The death toll from 2010 to 2012 in Gulou District of Nanjing City was 14.15 / 100 000, accounting for 3.32% of the total deaths, ranking the fourth in the cause of death. Men than women, male to female ratio of 1.6: 1, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 14.46, P <0.01). Injury mortality increased with the increase of age; the mortality rate of different age groups was statistically significant (χ2 = 287.72, P <0.01). The top five causes of death were accidental drop, suicide, motor vehicle accident, motor vehicle accident, other accidents and harmful effects. Conclusion Injury has become an important cause of death among residents in Gulou District of Nanjing City. Relevant prevention and control measures should be formulated according to the specific causes of injury and the target population.