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在我国基本建设中,需要兴建大量厂房、商店、宾馆、住宅、学校、医院等建筑,尤其是近年高层建筑的兴起,对工程勘察、设计和施工都提出了更高的要求。过去,由于种种原因,世界各国建筑工程发生了不少工程事故,其中以地基基础事故为最多。为了保证今后各类工程的安全可靠,对以往的典型事故进行研究分析,引以为鉴,可能是有益的。一、事故情况 1.建筑物倾斜 (1)意大利比萨斜塔(图1):该塔
In our country’s basic construction, we need to build a large number of buildings, shops, hotels, houses, schools, hospitals and other buildings, especially the rise of high-rise buildings in recent years, put forward higher requirements for engineering survey, design and construction. In the past, due to various reasons, many engineering accidents occurred in the construction projects of various countries in the world, of which the foundation-based accidents were the most. In order to ensure the safety and reliability of various types of projects in the future, it is helpful to study and analyze the typical accidents in the past and draw lessons from them. I. Accident 1. Building inclination (1) Leaning tower of Pisa, Italy (Figure 1): The tower