一九四九年水灾面积,约达一亿市亩,大大影响了我农村经济的恢复与发展。这些一灾情主要系由于江河堤防的溃决和泛滥,虽经去年秋冬努力抢救与自然涸复,绝大部分地区已可进行春耕,但造成水灾的自然因素依然存在。而另一面又有广大农田的水利,需要加以恢复和开展。故今年水利建设的方针,仍以防洪、排水和灌溉为首要的任务。工程目标:除去少数河流河槽狭窄,根木不能承泄一九四九年的洪水,祇能要求普通洪水不生溃决以外,全国主要河流如黄河、长江、淮河等,都要求保证再遇一九四九年同样的洪水也不生溃决;同时并恢复与开发水田五百五十六万亩,争取今年浇地二百三十七万亩。这都是保障今年农业生 The flood area in 1949 was about 100 million mu, which greatly affected the recovery and development of my rural economy. These natural disasters are mainly due to the collapse and proliferation of river embankments. Although the efforts were made to rescue and naturally dry up last autumn and winter, most of the areas were spring-plowed, but natural factors causing floods still existed. On the other hand, there are vast areas of farmland that need to be restored and developed. Therefore, the guideline for water conservancy construction this year is still the primary task of flood control, drainage and irrigation. Objectives of the Project: Except for the narrow river flume of a few rivers and the inability of the root wood to carry floods in 1949 and to require ordinary floods to be normal, the major rivers in the country, such as the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, require the promulgation of another 194 In the meantime, the same flooding in the past nine years will not be ruined; at the same time, 5.66 million mu of paddy fields will be restored and developed, and 2.37 million mu will be irrigated this year. This is to protect the agricultural students this year