公司自治是公司制度的基本原则之一,也是公司生存的必备条件。在公司自治基础上,国家给予公司的强制是政府对市场经济下公司内部经济关系失灵状态的有效管理,也是保证交易安全与快捷的需要。两者相互对立又相互依存,只有国家强制适度、公司自治有方,共同遵守规则才能达到彼此的协调统一。 Corporate autonomy is one of the basic principles of the company system, but also a necessary condition for the survival of the company. On the basis of corporate autonomy, the state’s compulsion for the company is the government’s effective management of the failure of the internal economic relations within the market economy and the need to ensure the safety and speed of transactions. The two are mutually antagonistic and interdependent. Only when the state is moderately compulsory and the company autonomously and abides by the common rules can the co-ordination of each other be achieved.