一、羽士画家方从义道教来源于道家思想,自汉代演变成流行于民间的宗教,其修炼的最终目标,如长生不老、运财聚富、召仙降妖、房中秘术等,都符合俗世的欲望。加上战乱与政局的动荡,人们多抱有离世自保的思想。虞集在《道园学古录》中说:“汴宋之将亡,而道士家之说诡幻益甚。”到了元代,执政者借助道教庞大的人脉以建立与汉人的关系,汉族有志之士亦利用与皇室的互动,为百姓争取较平靖的社会环境,双方的协调使道教的势力更为强大。到元成宗(1295-1307)时,道士可以免税赋,道官有特赐的品位,据山构观,广置田庄,招揽权贵,成 First, Yu Shi painter Fang Congdao Taoism from the Taoist ideology, evolved from the Han Dynasty into a popular religion in the folk, the ultimate goal of their cultivation, such as immortality, Yunju Jufu, call Xianxiang demon, room secret technique, etc., are in line with Earthly desires. Coupled with the turmoil in the war and political situation, many people have the idea of ​​living and protecting themselves. Yu Ji said in The Ancient Record of Daoyuan: “The death of the Song Dynasty will be death, and the Taoist priests will enjoy the fantastic benefits.” In the Yuan Dynasty, the rulers resorted to the huge network of Taoism to establish their relations with the Han Chinese , Han people with lofty ideals also use the interaction with the royal family for the people to fight more peaceful Jing social environment, the coordination of the two sides so that the Taoist forces more powerful. To Yuan Chengzong (1295-1307), the priest can be exempt from taxation, the official has a special taste, according to the mountain view, Canton Grange, to attract power, into