中国的问题关键在党,这是三代领导人根据中国政治和社会发展的实际所形成的共识。政治学一般是在两个层面上展开对政党建设问题的研究。一是政党的结构性研究,二是政党的功能性研究。结构性研究的主要分析参数是组织机制和政党成员;功能性研究则主要分析政党的代表性。政党的代 The key to China’s question lies in the party. This is the consensus reached by the three generations of leaders on the basis of the reality of China’s political and social development. Political science is generally carried out at two levels on the issue of building political parties. One is the structural study of political parties, the other is the functional study of political parties. The main analytical parameters of structural research are organizational mechanisms and members of political parties; functional studies mainly analyze the representativeness of political parties. Generation of political parties