科学技术在一个国家经济发展中的作用是众所周知的,小平同志将它提高到“第一生产力”的地位。新中国成立后建立了中国科学院、国防科工委、高等学校、产业部门和省市县地方五个系统的科技队伍,有近百万人的科技力量。在国民经济建设、国防建设和培养人才方面取得了举世瞩目的成就。在第三世界国家中,我国的科技力量是第一位的,与某些中 The role of science and technology in the economic development of a country is well known, and Comrade Xiaoping raised it to the status of “primary productive force.” After the founding of New China, the Chinese Academy of Science, the National Defense Commission of Science and Technology, colleges and universities, industrial departments, and provincial, prefectural and county local science and technology contingents were established. There are nearly a million scientific and technological personnel. In the national economy, national defense construction and personnel training has made remarkable achievements. In the third world countries, our country's scientific and technological strength is the first, and some