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采用Ｂ超测量了６０例原发性肝癌（均伴有肝硬化）和７１例肝硬化患者的胆囊面积指数、门静脉宽度和脾厚度，分析了其与门脉癌栓的关系，并与正常人做对照。结果显示，患者组的三项指标均明显高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１），原发性肝癌患者的胆囊面积指数明显低于肝硬化患者（Ｐ＜０．０１）。提示动态观察肝硬化患者的胆囊面积指数等指标，有助于早期诊断发生于肝硬化基础上的原发性肝癌
The gallbladder area index, portal vein width, and spleen thickness of 60 patients with primary liver cancer (all with cirrhosis) and 71 patients with liver cirrhosis were measured by B-ultrasound, and their relationship with portal vein cancer emboli was analyzed. For comparison. The results showed that the three indicators of the patient group were significantly higher than the control group (P <0.01), the gallbladder area index of the primary liver cancer patients was significantly lower than the liver cirrhosis patients (P <0.01). It suggests that dynamic observation of indexes such as gallbladder area index in patients with liver cirrhosis can help early diagnosis of primary liver cancer on the basis of cirrhosis