调查研究,是领导者获取信息的一种手段,它属于方法论的范畴。长期以来,如何正确地理解调查研究,怎样正确地进行调查研究,是存有异议的。在通常情况下,人们对调查研究的理解是先调查后研究。从方法论角度说应该是先究后查,然后是研、调,这是调查研究中必须掌握的四个重要环节。只有认真按照这一程序搞调查,才能做到思想清楚,方法得当,目标正确,效果明显。究。就是提出问题,穷根究源,彻底推求事物的本来面目。凡是要解决问题,首先要提出究而不是研,不进行究又何来之研呢?因此,调查研究的第一步是先 Research, as a means of obtaining information by leaders, belongs to the category of methodology. For a long time, there is objection to how to correctly understand the investigation and study and how to carry out the investigation and research correctly. Under normal circumstances, people’s understanding of survey research is the first investigation. From a methodological point of view, it should be investigated first, then researched and adjusted, which is the four important links that must be grasped in the investigation and study. Only by conscientiously pursuing this investigation can we have a clear idea, a proper method, a correct goal and an obvious effect. Study. It is to ask questions, do their own research, and thoroughly deduce the true colors of things. Whenever we want to solve the problem, we must first put forward the research instead of the research and the research into it. Therefore, the first step in the research is to study