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为了掌握我院分娩婴儿的４个月纯母乳喂养率及其影响因素。本文对１９９５年１月１日至１９９５年１２月３１日在我院出生的全部活产婴儿共８６９例及其母亲进行回顾性问卷调查。调查形式采用电话询问及信访。得到完整答卷４１８份，问卷回收率为４８．１％。采用ＥｐｉＩｎｆｏ５．０软件进行分析和显著性检验，得出４个月婴儿纯母乳喂养率为５０．５％，其中具有显著性意义的影响因素为产后疲劳、婴儿独睡、未掌握哺乳知识和技巧、人均收入的高低、休产假长短及文化程度高低。本文针对影响因素提出了干预措施。
In order to grasp the delivery of infants in our hospital 4 months exclusive breastfeeding rate and its influencing factors. This article retrospectively investigated 869 total live births and their mothers born in our hospital from January 1, 1995 to December 31, 1995. Survey using telephone inquiries and letters and visits. 418 copies of the complete questionnaire, questionnaire recovery rate of 48.1%. Using EpiInfo5.0 software for analysis and significance test, we found that the rate of exclusive breastfeeding of infants in 4 months was 50.5%, of which the significant influencing factors were postpartum fatigue, infants sleeping alone, lack of breastfeeding knowledge and skills , The level of per capita income, the length of maternity leave and the level of education. In this paper, interventions are proposed according to the influencing factors.