学生在学习和发展的过程中所需承受的心理和生理负担,包括来自学习竞争的压力、家长的压力及升学的压力,这些压力具有单一性,使学生在生理心理发展过程中的多方面需求得不到一定的满足,也往往会使他们对学习产生强烈的抵触情绪。阐述了导致学生学业负担过重的因素以及减轻学生学业负担的对策。 The psychological and physical burdens students have to shoulder in learning and development include pressure from learning competition, parents ’pressure and further education. All of these pressures are uniformed so that students’ various needs in the process of physical and psychological development Not get some satisfaction, but also often make them have a strong resistance to learning emotions. Expounds the factors that cause students to overburden their studies and the countermeasures to reduce their academic burden.