《老子》一书中包含有非常丰富精彩的军事指导思想。老子虽然认为在“不得已”的情况下,也可以暂时凭借战争的手段来达到一定有限的政治目的,同时老子也强调不应该对战争进行赞扬,更不能以兵逞强,忘乎所以,而应“恬淡为上,胜而不美”。所以老子对战争基本持反对和否定的态度,主张无为而治,“不以兵强天下”、“谦下”的思想,以此而建立不见干戈,安居乐业的和谐世界。 “Lao Tzu” book contains a very rich and wonderful military guiding ideology. Although Lao Tzu holds that for the time being the last resort, the political means can be reached for some time only by the means of war. At the same time, Lao Tzu also stressed that we should not pay tribute to the war, let alone be brave and forgetful, “Tranquil as the victory rather than the United States.” Therefore, Lao Tzu basically opposed and rejected the attitude of the war and advocated doing nothing for the sake of governing the country. We should establish a harmonious world where we can not find a job and live and work in peace.