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目的了解海沧区新阳街道新入园流动儿童预防接种情况,探讨提高接种率方法。方法调查2010年新入园流动儿童疫苗接种情况。结果流动儿童持证率92.2%,建卡率38.2%,随着居住时间的延长,持证率和建卡率呈上升趋势。基础免疫单苗接种率BCG、OPV、DPT、MV(MR,MM)、HepB、JEV-1、MenA、HepA分别为97.7%、91.1%、91.1%、96.2%、90.0%、71.1%、74.0%、64.7%;五苗、七苗接种率分别为82.5%和69.7%;加强免疫接种率DPT、MV(MM,MMR)、JEV-2分别为75.0%、86.4%、71.5%。结论流动儿童国家免疫规划疫苗接种率较低,应加强流动儿童预防接种管理,提高接种率。
Objective To understand the vaccination status of newly admitted floating children in Xinyang Street, Haicang District, and to explore ways to increase the vaccination rate. Methods To investigate the vaccination status of newly admitted migrant children in 2010. Results The passing rate of floating children was 92.2% and the rate of establishing cards was 38.2%. With the extension of living time, the rate of certificates of deposit and rate of card-making increased. The basic immunization single seedling vaccination rate was 97.7%, 91.1%, 91.1%, 96.2%, 90.0%, 71.1% and 74.0% respectively for BCG, OPV, DPT, MV, MR, MM, HepB, JEV- , 64.7% respectively. The inoculation rates of five seedlings and seven seedlings were 82.5% and 69.7% respectively. The intensified vaccination rates were 75.0%, 86.4% and 71.5% respectively. Conclusions The vaccination rate of the national immunization program for migrant children is relatively low. Vaccination management should be strengthened and the vaccination rate should be increased.