一、新时期思想政治工作进行改革和创新的必要性。首先,在改革开放和发展社会主义市场经济的过程中,社会经济组织形式、人们的工作方式和生活方式都发生了重大变化。这都促使人的选择性在增强,使不同层次的人群具有不同的、多方面的思想观念和行为方式,产生了不同的精神需求和 I. Necessity of Carrying Out Reform and Innovation in Ideological and Political Work in the New Era. First of all, in the process of reform and opening up and the development of a socialist market economy, major changes have taken place in the form of social and economic organizations, people’s working methods and lifestyles. All of these promote people’s selectivity to be enhanced, so that people of different levels have different and multi-faceted ideas, attitudes and behaviors that produce different spiritual needs and