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从1958年11月第一次郑州会议起,到1959年7月庐山会议初期,毛泽东多次提议各级领导干部读苏联《政治经济学教科书》。在边读边议的过程中,毛泽东发表了许多谈话,比较系统地总结了中国革命和社会主义建设的经验,阐述了社会主义社会发展规律,并且论述了如何用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法来研究社会主义时期的问题。后经集纳整理,节选其中的部分内容收入《毛泽东文集》第8卷。《读苏联〈政治经济学教科书〉的谈话(节选)》是毛泽东在社会主义建设时期总结社会主义建设规律的一篇代表性著作,对研究社会主义建设时期的历史有着重要的指导意义。
From the first meeting in Zhengzhou in November 1958 to the early Lushan meeting in July 1959, Mao Zedong proposed many times that leading cadres at all levels should read the “textbook of political economy” of the Soviet Union. During the course of reading the motion, Mao Tse-tung made many talks, systematically summarized the experience of the Chinese revolution and socialist construction, elaborated the laws governing the development of socialism and discussed how to use Marxist standpoints, views and methods To study the problems of the socialist period. After the collection, sorting out part of the content income “Mao Zedong Collection” Volume 8. Conversation (Excerpt) of Reading Soviet Textbook of Political Economy is a representative work of Mao Zedong in summing up the law of socialist construction during the period of socialist construction and has an important guiding significance for studying the history of the period of socialist construction.