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民族文学除了具有一般文学的特征外,还必须承担相应的民族责任。由于地理、历史等因素影响,俄罗斯民族具有复杂的民族特点,这些特点呈现在文学作品中,使俄罗斯文学具有了研究民族文学的民族使命的典型特征,而普希金作品是最能体现俄罗斯文学民族使命的。基于此,以普希金作品为例进行分析,揭示了民族文学引导民族价值,突显民族语言,表达民族诉求,体现民族追求的民族使命,以资我国少数民族文学发展借鉴。
Apart from the general literature, national literature must bear the corresponding national responsibility. Due to the geographical and historical factors, the Russian nationalities have complex national characteristics. These characteristics are presented in the literary works, which make the Russian literature have the typical characteristics of the national mission of studying national literature. Pushkin’s works best reflect the national mission of Russian literature of. Based on this, taking Pushkin works as an example, this paper reveals the national mission of national literature in guiding national values, highlighting national languages, expressing national demands and embodying the national pursuit, and drawing lessons from the development of ethnic minority literature in our country.