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目的:分析南湖区近5年肠道传染病发病情况,建议防治对策。方法:采用描述流行病学方法对5年肠道传染病资料分析。结果:5年共报告乙类肠道传染病6种3 866例,年均发病率99.94/10万,占法定传染病报告总数的32.08%。以菌痢发病最高,其次为未分型肝炎。外来流动人口发病率显著高于本地人口。男女性别比为1.15∶1。0～5岁幼儿组发病最多占27.60%。职业分布中以散居儿童、农民、民工和学生为主,分别占发病总数的20.31%、16.81%、13.63%和13.09%。7-10月为高发季节,占61.90%。结论:肠道传染病有下降趋势,但高于全省发病水平,外地流动人口发病较本地人口高,是今后我区公共卫生的一项重点防控工作。
Objective: To analyze the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases in Nanhu District in recent 5 years and to propose prevention and treatment measures. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze 5-year intestinal infectious disease data. Results: A total of 3 866 cases of type B enteric infectious diseases were reported in 5 years, with an average annual incidence of 99.94 / 100 000, accounting for 32.08% of the total number of notifiable infectious diseases reported. Bacillary dysentery incidence of the highest, followed by non-type hepatitis. The incidence of migrants is significantly higher than that of the local population. Male to female ratio was 1.15: 1.0 ~ 5 years old group accounted for up to 27.60% of children. The occupational distribution is dominated by scattered children, peasants, migrant workers and students, accounting for 20.31%, 16.81%, 13.63% and 13.09% of the total respectively. July-October for the high season, accounting for 61.90%. Conclusions: The incidence of intestinal infectious diseases is on a downward trend, but higher than that of the province. The incidence of floating migrants in the field is higher than that of the local population, which is a key prevention and control work in public health in our district in the future.