世俗主义(secularism)最初是以主张怆理与教育不应以宗教为基础的,这一口号在西方带着极强的反宗教色彩, “从社会的道德生活中排除宗教信仰、礼仪和共同感的过程”。而在中国,世俗化面对的则是具有亚宗教性质的政治权成与精英意识(elite)。关注大众始终是文学不遗余力的追求。在文学领域,世俗并非低俗或 Secularism was originally based on the idea that religion should not be based on religion and religious beliefs. This slogan carries a strong anti-religious tone in the West, “excluding religious beliefs, rituals and common sense from the moral life of society the process of”. In China, secularisation is confronted with the sub-religious political rights and elitism. Concerned about the public is always the pursuit of literature spare no effort. In the field of literature, secular is not vulgar or