一个小枕头,小女孩会把它抱在怀里,柔情地摇摇、轻轻地拍拍,认真地哄它“睡觉”。幼儿的这种幼稚行为,人们通常把它看成是孩子模仿和想象的结果。其实,除了模仿和想象之外,还有一个更重要的因素在起作用,这就是幼儿的“泛灵”心理。什么是“泛灵”心理?瑞士著名心理学家皮亚杰指出,儿童时期的“泛灵”心理“乃是把事物视为有生命和有意向的东西的一种倾向”。幼儿能把“死板的 A small pillow, the little girl will hold it in his arms, softly shaking, patting gently, seriously coax it ”sleep “. This childish behavior of young children, people usually think of it as a result of child imitation and imagination. In fact, in addition to imitation and imagination, there is a more important factor at work, this is the children’s ”pan Ling“ psychology. What is the ”pan-ling“ psychology? Piaget, a famous Swiss psychologist, pointed out that the ”psychic“ mentality in childhood is a tendency to regard things as things that have life and intentionality. ”. Toddlers can put "rigid