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恢复高等学校招生考试制度,是1977年邓小平重新走上党和国家领导岗位之后,中共中央作出的第一个重大决策。它是“文革”后恢复和建立新的教育秩序的开端。这个决策的实施,为社会主义现代化建设培养了大批优秀人才。今年是恢复高考制度30周年,我们从文献的角度,编辑了邓小平1977年5月至11月关于恢复高考的一组讲话、谈话和批示,并配发一篇题为《邓小平决策恢复高考》的署名文章,以飨读者。选发的邓小平文稿,除部分内容已收入《邓小平文选》第二卷外,大多数是第一次公开发表。
The resumption of college entrance examination system was the first major policy decision made by the CPC Central Committee since Deng Xiaoping returned to leadership positions in the party and the state in 1977. It is the beginning of the restoration and establishment of a new educational order after the “Cultural Revolution.” The implementation of this decision has cultivated a large number of outstanding talents for the socialist modernization drive. This year is the 30th anniversary of the resumption of the college entrance examination system. From a literary perspective, we edited a group of speeches, talks and instructions on resuming the college entrance examination conducted by Deng Xiaoping from May to November 1977 and distributed an article entitled “Deng Xiaoping’s Decision to Resume the College Entrance Examination” Signature article to readers. Selected documents issued by Deng Xiaoping, except that some of them have been included in the second volume of “Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping,” are mostly for the first time publicly available.