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蒙古国是亚洲中部的内陆国家,地处蒙古高原。东、南、西三面与中国接壤,北面同俄罗斯的西伯利亚为邻。蒙古国境内有大小湖泊3500多个,湖泊水资源及其丰富,为冷水性鱼类资源的繁衍提供了优良的自然环境,也孕育了许多特有物种。研究蒙古国渔业资源并加以开发利用,对维持人类经济活动、促进社会发展、保护生物多样性具有及其重要意义,本文介绍了蒙古国水域地理学特征和鱼类物种多样性,结合蒙古国当地人们对鱼类的利用情况,提出了蒙古国发展渔业经济几点建议。
Mongolia is a landlocked country in central Asia located on the Mongolian Plateau. On the three sides of the east, south and west are bordering China and the north is adjacent to Russia’s Siberia. There are more than 3,500 large and small lakes within the territory of Mongolia. Water resources and their abundance in the lake provide an excellent natural environment for the reproduction of cold-water fish resources and have also created many endemic species. Studying and exploiting fishery resources in Mongolia is of great significance to maintaining human economic activities, promoting social development and protecting biodiversity. This paper introduces the geographical features of Mongolia waters and the diversity of fish species, People use the situation of fish, put forward some suggestions for the development of fishery economy in Mongolia.