当前我国矿产资源开发利用中,一些地方矿地矛盾较为突出,矿业用地管理存在不可忽视的问题。按照现行矿业用地政策,在供地方面,我国一般采取征收的做法,由政府征收集体土地,以划拨或出让的方式供给矿业企业使用。矿业企业在露天采矿过程中进行土地复垦,采矿结束后即复垦为可耕种的土地,复垦后的土地使用权属于企业、所有权属于国家,但是企业没有耕种的动力和条件,农民 In the current exploitation and utilization of mineral resources in our country, the conflicts in some local mines are more prominent, and the problems of mining land management can not be ignored. In accordance with the current mining land policy, in terms of land supply, our country generally adopts the approach of expropriation, and the government collects collective land and supplies it to mining enterprises for transfer or transfer. The mining enterprises reclaim the land in the process of open pit mining. After the mining is completed, they reclaim the land as arable land. The reclaimed land use right belongs to the enterprise and the ownership belongs to the state. However, the enterprise has no driving force and conditions for cultivation. The peasants