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七叶一枝花为百合科重楼属植物Pari polyphyna Smith,以根状茎入药。本品始载于《神农本草经》,历代本草均有收载。近年来,各地对它的生态、分布、栽培、化学成分、药理作用及临床应用开展了研究。现对其化学成分、药理作用及临床应用作一概述。化学成分根状茎含甾体皂甙称为蚤休甙(C_(16)H_(28)O_7)及蚤休士宁甙(C_(38)H_(64)O_(18)),后者水解后生成薯蓣皂甙元。此外,尚含生物碱和氨基酸。
A seven-leaf flower is Pari polyphyna Smith belonging to the genus Lilium, which is used as a medicine for rhizomes. This product was originally published in the “Shen Nong’s Herbal Classics” and has been collected from all previous generations of herbal medicine. In recent years, various regions have conducted research on its ecology, distribution, cultivation, chemical composition, pharmacological effects, and clinical applications. Its chemical composition, pharmacological effects and clinical applications are summarized. The chemical constituents of the rhizomes containing steroidal soaps are called ciberium hydration (C_(16)H_(28)O_7) and citric acid (C_(38)H_(64)O_(18)). Diosgenin is produced. In addition, it contains alkaloids and amino acids.