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证人证言是刑事诉讼中的重要证据,证人出庭作证是现代庭审制度的基本要求,也是保障司法公正的关键。然而证人不出庭作证在我国的刑事审判中是一个非常突出的问题,其结果是损害了审判的公正性。形成这种现象的原因主要是出庭要求与社会文化心理,证人的权利与义务,证人的保护等多方面的矛盾无法正当调和造成的。本文在简要的分析了上述原因后,就这些矛盾的解决提出了相关解决对策。
Witness testimony is an important evidence in criminal proceedings. Witness testifying in court is the basic requirement of modern court trial system and also the key to judicial justice. However, when witnesses do not testify in court, it is a very prominent issue in the criminal trial of our country. As a result, the fairness of the trial is undermined. The reasons for this phenomenon are mainly caused by the fact that the contradictions between the demands of court appearances and the social and cultural psychology, the rights and obligations of witnesses and the protection of witnesses can not be properly reconciled. After a brief analysis of the above reasons, this paper puts forward some solutions to these contradictions.