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两宋是中国民间武术发展的重要时期,这主要表现在军事武术在农村的空前普及和城镇套子武术的迅速发展上。在当时尖锐的民族矛盾和阶级矛盾中,农民聚众习武及私人授受武术的现象较前范围广、规模大、人数多。同时,由于中国封建经济进程的显著变化,市民阶层的壮大,使健身娱乐为主的套子武术首先在城镇逐渐发展成为一个普遍的现象。这些发展变化为明清民间武术的大发展奠定了基础。
The two Song Dynasties are an important period for the development of Chinese folk martial arts, which is mainly manifested in the unprecedented popularization of military martial arts in rural areas and the rapid development of urban sheath martial arts. At that time, the peasants gathered martial arts and privately trained martial arts in a sharp ethnic conflict and class contradiction. Compared with the former, the peasants had a large scale, a large scale and a large number. At the same time, due to the remarkable changes in the process of China’s feudal economy, the expansion of the public class, the mainstay of fitness and entertainment, has gradually become a common phenomenon in urban areas. These developments and changes laid the foundation for the great development of folk martial arts in Ming and Qing dynasties.