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被害人同意能力是被害人同意的生效要件之一,包括认识能力和控制能力两个要素,不论是在民事侵权责任法还是在刑法领域,判断上同意能力均没有统一的标准,不以民法上的行为能力为必要,更不能等同于刑事责任能力。在具体认定上,当法律有明确规定的情况下,以法律规定为准;在没有法律规定的情况下,应当具体衡量,个案认定。此外同意还存在代理同意等问题。
Victim consenting ability is one of the necessary elements for the consent of the victim, including two elements of cognitive ability and control ability. No matter in the tort liability law or the criminal law field, there is no uniform standard for judging the consent ability, Ability is necessary, but not equal to the ability of criminal responsibility. In the specific identification, when the law has clearly stipulated circumstances, the legal provisions shall prevail; in the absence of legal provisions, it should be a specific measure, case identification. In addition, there is also the consent of the agency and other issues.