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羁押对于保证刑事诉讼活动的顺利进行,及时追究和惩罚犯罪十分重要,同时又直接关系到被羁押人人身自由权利的保障。在一定意义上,羁押制度体现着一个国家民主和法制建设的现状。建国以来,特别是1979年刑事诉讼法的颁发和1996年刑事诉讼法的修改,使刑事诉讼中的羁押制度更加科学化、民主化、法制化。但这项制度仍存在许多不足,有待深入研究和进一步完善。笔者从我国目前羁押制度的现状出发,对存在的问题及其原因进行了探讨,提出立法完善的原则和制度性改革的一些具体措施。
Custody is very important for guaranteeing the smooth progress of criminal procedure activities, investigating and punishing crimes on time, and at the same time is directly related to the protection of the freedoms of detainees. In a certain sense, the detention system embodies the status quo of democracy and legal construction in a country. Since the founding of the People’s Republic, especially since the issuance of the Criminal Procedure Law in 1979 and the revision of the Criminal Procedure Law in 1996, the detention system in criminal procedure has become more scientific, democratized and legalized. However, there are still many deficiencies in this system that need further study and further improvement. Based on the current situation of detention system in our country, the author discusses the existing problems and their causes, and proposes the principle of perfecting the legislation and some concrete measures of institutional reform.