目前我国制药工业中的制剂生产多巳采取了机械化,並正逐步向自动化的方向發展,这样就有可能使制剂工業逐步变为全部自动化的大型生产形式。机械化和自动化不仅是提高劳动生产率和降低成本的手段,同时也是徹底改善工人劳动条件的有效方法,全国药工应当为此而努力。本文拟將目前国內外各类制剂生产的机械化和自动化的概况簡單作如下介紹。注射刑:注射剂的生产自动化,在前些年巳經有了完备的基础,例如从切割、烘口及洗滌安瓿直至药液灌裝、通气、封口均有連續自动的整套机械設备,可以完全不需手工操作,生产效率高而又安全。在国外研究利用幅射能代替蒸汽灭菌的方法已有相当成就。此法灭菌完全而迅速。国内药厂也准备利用幅射能或超音 At present, the production of pharmaceutical preparations in the pharmaceutical industry in China has been mechanized and is gradually being developed in the direction of automation. This will make it possible for the formulation industry to gradually become a fully automated large-scale production form. Mechanization and automation are not only a means to increase labor productivity and reduce costs, but also an effective way to thoroughly improve the working conditions of workers. National drug manufacturers should work hard for this purpose. This article intends to briefly introduce the current mechanization and automation of various types of preparations at home and abroad as follows. Injecting Penalty: The production of injections is automated. In the previous years, there was a complete basis for chanting, for example, from the cutting, baking, and washing of ampoules until the liquid filling, ventilation, and sealing, all of which were continuous and complete mechanical equipment. No manual operation, high production efficiency and safety. Research on the use of radiation energy instead of steam sterilization has been quite successful in foreign countries. This method is completely and quickly sterilized. Domestic pharmaceutical companies are also preparing to use radiation energy or ultrasound