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为了更好地进行防震减灾工作,从符号的原理出发,定义了地震灾情符号,并根据莫里斯(Morris)的符号三分法,阐述了地震灾情符号的语构、语义、语用三个方面的内容。然后,在介绍分析国内外(美国、日本、中国等)地震灾情符号研究现状的基础上,进一步探讨了地震灾情符号的来源、功能及其应用,同时指出地震灾情符号的研究不仅有利于地震灾情信息的表达、交流、共享,且对于地震应急具有重要的意义。最后提出了目前地震灾情符号研究中所存在的一些问题。
In order to carry out the work of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction better, the sign of earthquake is defined and the sign of earthquake disaster is defined. According to the symbolic trichotomy of Morris, the semantic, semantics and pragmatics of the earthquake disaster symbol are described Content. Then, based on the introduction and analysis of the research status of the earthquake disaster signs both at home and abroad (such as the United States, Japan and China), the source, function and application of the earthquake disaster symbol are further discussed. At the same time, it is pointed out that the study of the symbol of the earthquake disaster is not only beneficial to the earthquake disaster Information expression, exchange, sharing, and for the earthquake emergency is of great significance. Finally, some existing problems in the sign research of earthquake disaster are put forward.