执行权力机关,即行政机关,拥有的权限涉及国家生活和社会生活的方方面面。执行权力机关能否严格依法行使其权力,直接关系到公民权益的保护,关系到社会秩序的稳定和国家经济建设的顺利进行。运用法律手段对执行权力机关进行监督和控制,成为法治国家的普遍做法。俄罗斯联邦目前处于社会转型期,行政违法呈现多发状况。 The executive authority, that is, the executive authorities, has jurisdiction over all aspects of national life and social life. Whether the executive organ can exercise its power strictly in accordance with the law is directly related to the protection of citizens’ rights and interests, the stability of social order and the smooth progress of the national economic construction. The use of legal means to supervise and control the executive authorities has become a common practice in countries under the rule of law. The Russian Federation is currently in a period of social transition with multiple administrative violations.