哈萨克斯坦的医药卫生体系是在前苏联遗留下来的、原哈萨克斯坦加盟共和国残缺不全的医疗保障体系基础上形成的。独立后 ,由于机构不断变动 ,缺乏连贯的发展计划和物质基础 ,哈医药卫生业没有获得大的发展 ,其面临的主要问题是 ,居民医疗保障水平低、医疗器械和药品生产基础薄 The medical and health system in Kazakhstan was formed on the basis of the incomplete medical insurance system inherited from the former Soviet Union and formerly affiliated to the Republic of Kazakhstan. After independence, due to the constant changes of institutions and the lack of a coherent development plan and material basis, Harbin Medical and Pharmaceutical Industry did not achieve major development. The main problems faced by the medical and health industries are the low levels of residents’ medical insurance and the thin foundation of medical devices and medicines