一、东北地区的重要地位与近年来形成的问题和困难东北作为一个经济区,是我国最大的老工业基地,有雄厚的工业基础,有强大的国有经济、国有企业。近十多年来,东北在经济发展中遇到了一些困难和问题。一是产业结构和技术结构问题,重工业过重,轻工业太少,有的资源逐渐减少或枯竭,有的技术陈旧、设备老化;二是国有经济比重过大,国有企业历史形成的负担过重,而且体制僵化,运转不灵;三是原 I. Important Status of Northeast China and Problems and Difficulties in Recent Years As an economic zone, Northeast China is the largest old industrial base in China with a solid industrial base and a strong state-owned economy and state-owned enterprises. In the past decade or so, Northeast encountered some difficulties and problems in its economic development. First, industrial structure and technological structure, heavy industry is too heavy, light industry is too small, some resources are gradually reduced or depleted, and some old technology, equipment aging; Second, the proportion of state-owned economy is too large, the burden of the history of state-owned enterprises, And the system is rigid, not working; Third, the original