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能源消费是引发气候变暖的重要原因。近年来,国际能源格局的重大变化与调整不可避免地影响到气候变化形势及相关谈判进程。能源总量特别是煤炭消费的增加使全球温控目标实现难度增大,能源消费中心向发展中国家转移加快了各种气候谈判力量的分化组合,页岩气等非常规油气开发的影响利弊参半,而清洁能源长远走强的趋势无疑将有助于温室气体减排和气候谈判的推进。国际社会需积极扩大气候变化共识,夯实气候政策基础。
Energy consumption is an important cause of climate warming. In recent years, major changes and adjustments in the international energy pattern have inevitably affected the climate change situation and the related negotiation process. The total amount of energy, especially the increase of coal consumption, has made it more and more difficult for the global temperature control target to be achieved and the shift of energy consumption centers to developing countries, accelerating the differentiation and combination of various climate negotiation forces, and the impact of unconventional oil and gas development such as shale gas. , While the long-term trend of clean energy will undoubtedly contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and climate negotiations. The international community must actively expand the consensus on climate change and lay a solid foundation for climate policy.