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鼓,作为中国古老打击乐器的典型代表,自诞生以来便历久不衰。鼓艺术将民族文化融于自身的发展之中,形成了独具特色的艺术表现形式。在今天看来,大多数有关鼓的文化都被赋予了民族精神和民俗符号等内容。对中国鼓艺术来说,纷繁的民族文化更容易与鼓文化相结合,将鼓的艺术魅力表现到极致。鼓乐是鼓艺术重要的组成部分,几乎涵盖了鼓艺术的全部艺术特点。在一般人看来,鼓乐欣赏很难开展,并不具备一般音乐的固有旋律,也没有明显的表现意图,以传统的审美评判必然无法深究其境。鉴于此,文章将鼓艺术与少数民族鼓文化相结合,从传统文化的视角解析鼓乐音律,从而为开展合理的鼓乐欣赏以及鼓艺术探究提供借鉴。
Drums, typical of ancient Chinese percussion instruments, have been in existence ever since their birth. Drum art integrates national culture into its own development and forms a unique artistic expression. For today, most of the drum culture is endorsed with symbols of national and folklore. For Chinese drum art, the numerous ethnic cultures are more easily integrated with the drum culture and show the drum’s artistic charm to the extreme. Drum music is an important part of drum art and covers almost all the artistic features of drum art. In most people’s opinion, drum appreciation is difficult to carry out, does not have the inherent melody of general music, there is no obvious intention of performance, with the traditional aesthetic judgments inevitably unable to study the situation. In view of this, the article combines the art of drums with the culture of ethnic drums, and analyzes the drumming music from the perspective of traditional culture, so as to provide reference for reasonable drum music appreciation and exploration of drum art.