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在诸多民事权利制度中,知识产权具备更多科技含量和知识要素。一般认为:著作权发生在文化创作领域,与文化创新、文化产业息息相关;专利权产生于技术应用领域,与科技创新、科技产业紧密相连;商标权则运作于工商经营领域,涉及商品销售、市场贸易等诸多问题。在知识经济的时代条件下,知识产权的制度实施效果,关系到一国的经济发展、科技进步、文化与教育的繁荣;而在经济全球化的国际背景中,知识产权保护又事关国际政治、国际经贸、国际文化与科技的交流和合作。这就决定了,从民法学理论出发研究知识产权属性,当是应有之义;而结合人权理论、经济学、管理学以及政策科学,多视角、全方位来考察知识产权功能,亦非常必要。这有助于在不同学科层面揭示知识产权的基本蕴意,保持知识产权研究中的问题导向及方法的开放性。
In many civil rights systems, intellectual property possesses more scientific and technological content and knowledge elements. It is generally believed that copyright takes place in the field of cultural creation and is closely related to cultural innovation and cultural industries. Patent rights arise from technical applications and are closely linked to technological innovation and science and technology industries. Trademark rights operate in the field of business administration involving the sale of goods and market trade And many other issues. In the era of knowledge-based economy, the implementation effect of the system of intellectual property is related to the economic development, scientific and technological progress, cultural and educational prosperity of a country. In the international context of economic globalization, the protection of intellectual property is also related to international politics , International trade and economic exchanges and cooperation in international culture and science and technology. This determines that it is necessary to study the properties of intellectual property from the perspective of civil law theory. It is also necessary to examine the functions of intellectual property in combination with human rights theory, economics, management science and policy science, multi-perspectives and omni-directional approaches . This helps to reveal the basic meaning of intellectual property at different disciplines and to maintain the problem orientation and the openness of methods in the study of intellectual property.