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马克思在运用费尔巴哈的人本异化观和黑格尔的历史辩证法批判资产阶级古典政治经济学劳动理论的过程中形成了劳动异化理论。区分劳动的对象化与劳动异化,揭示分工和生产力发展的副作用,通过分析雇佣劳动与资本的关系破解拜物教的秘密,从而阐明现代资本主义生产方式的异己性和自反性,构成了马克思劳动异化理论的基本内容。在当今全球风险社会的现实情境和学术语境下,马克思的劳动异化理论具有丰富的风险意蕴,提供了穿越风险社会的宽广眼界和思维启迪。
Marx’s theory of labor dissimilation has been formed in the process of using Feuerbach’s humanist concept of alienation and Hegel’s historical dialectics to criticize the bourgeois classical political economy’s labor theory. Differentiate the objectification of labor and labor alienation, reveal the side effects of division of labor and the development of productive forces, break down the secrets of fetishism by analyzing the relationship between wage labor and capital, so as to clarify the alien and anti-reflexivity of modern capitalist mode of production and constitute Marx’s labor dissimilation The basic content of theory. Under the current situation and academic context of the global risk society, Marx’s theory of labor dissimilation has rich risk implications and provides a broad perspective and thought-provoking experience across risk-based society.