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昆虫取食行为包括定向、趋性、辨认、取食等一系列的活动,涉及复杂的行为生理过程,如视觉、嗅觉、味觉感受及神经调控等。昆虫取食行为不仅受外界物理环境因素、寄主植物化学成份影响,而且跟昆虫自身生理状态紧密相关。本文综述了昆虫取食过程、寄主定位的感受机制、神经肽调节机制、影响取食的理化因素、环境因素等方面的研究进展,旨在为深入研究昆虫与环境关系、开发害虫取食行为调控新技术提供参考。
Insects feeding behavior including orientation, tendency, identification, feeding and a series of activities, involving complex behavioral physiological processes, such as vision, smell, taste and nerve control. Insect feeding behavior is not only affected by the external physical and environmental factors, the chemical composition of the host plant, but also closely related with the insect’s own physiological status. This review summarizes the research progress of insects feeding process, host sensing mechanism, neuropeptide regulation mechanism, physical and chemical factors affecting feeding, environmental factors and other aspects of research, aimed to further study the relationship between insects and the environment, the development of pests feeding behavior regulation New technology for reference.