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目的 探讨十二指肠溃疡与生活事件及社会支持的关系。方法 采用生活事件量表 (LES)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对十二指肠溃疡患者 (5 8例 )与健康对照 (6 7例 )进行问卷测试与评价分析。结果 十二指肠溃疡患者在生活事件里正性刺激量、负性刺激量和总刺激量都明显高于健康对照组。十二指肠溃疡患者受到的主观支持比一般人群多 ;而客观支持比一般人群少。但十二指肠溃疡患者受到的总支持量并不比一般人多。而且 ,十二指肠溃疡患者对支持的利用度也不比一般人高。结论 十二指肠溃疡患者有明显的生活事件和不足的社会支持 ,对生活事件的刺激尤为敏感
Objective To investigate the relationship between duodenal ulcer and life events and social support. Methods Fifty-eight patients with duodenal ulcer and 67 healthy controls were enrolled in the questionnaire test and evaluation analysis using Life Events Scale (LES) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Results In duodenal ulcer patients, positive, negative and total stimuli were significantly higher than those in healthy controls. Duodenal ulcer patients received more subjective support than the general population; and objective support than the general population less. However, the total support received by duodenal ulcers is no more than the average person. Moreover, patients with duodenal ulcer support utilization is not higher than the average person. Conclusions Patients with duodenal ulcer have obvious life events and inadequate social support, which are especially sensitive to the stimulation of life events