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生态恶化对国土经济安全所造成的影响已引起各方面的广泛关注。我国生态脆弱区的问题实质上是资源超载,即该地区人口生存问题。从出路只有大规模外迁人口,从以农为主转变为以林为主。人口迁移涉及在一个较长时期的粮食供给和投资等问题。 目前我国粮食、储蓄双超储,机遇难得,应当紧紧抓住,化被动为主动,力争在扭转生态脆弱区的农业和农村人口布局上有所作为。本文提出了几种人口迁移的方式,对我们资源管理工作也有一定的启迪。
The impact of ecological deterioration on the national economy has caused widespread concern in all aspects. The problem of ecologically fragile areas in our country is essentially an overload of resources, that is, the issue of population survival in the area. Only a large-scale migration from the outlet of the population, mainly from agriculture to forest-based. Population migration involves issues such as food supply and investment over a longer period of time. At present, grain and storage in our country are double super stored, with rare opportunities. We should seize this opportunity actively and take the initiative to strive to make a difference in the distribution of agriculture and rural population in areas that are ecologically fragile. This paper presents several ways of population migration, and some enlightenment to our resource management.