论文部分内容阅读
为了解噪声作业人员对噪声危害的认识和防护知识的掌握情况,探讨不同工种、学历、培训与否的噪声作业人员对防护知识、防护意识掌握的差别,明确健康教育的重点人群、重点内容。采用现场自填问卷的方式对唐山市596名噪声作业人员进行调查。结果显示,噪声作业人员接触噪声知晓率、噪声对人体的危害知晓率、个人防护用品知晓率均达86%以上,而对防止噪声危害措施的知晓率较低,不足50%。不同性别噪声作业人员防护用品知晓率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。提示该市应加强噪声作业人员个人防护用品的佩戴,防止噪声对人体健康的损伤。
In order to understand the noise operators’ awareness of noise hazards and their knowledge of prevention, the paper discusses the differences among noise workers of different types, types, qualifications and trainings on the prevention knowledge and protection awareness, and identifies the key people and key contents of health education. 596 noise workers in Tangshan City were surveyed by means of on-site self-check questionnaires. The results showed that the awareness rate of noise exposure to noise, the hazard rate of noise to human body and the rate of personal protective equipment were more than 86%, while the awareness rate of noise pollution prevention measures was low, less than 50%. There were significant differences in awareness rate of protective equipment for workers with different gender noises (P <0.05). Prompted that the city should strengthen the noise workers wear personal protective equipment to prevent noise on human health damage.