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随着改革开放的不断深入和市场经济体制的逐步建立,特别是加入世贸组织和奥运申办成功后,涉及社会生活各个领域的人、财、物流动日益扩大,使得以农村剩余劳动力跨省市、跨地区的转移和开发就业为主体的人口流动,以前所未有的规模和速度在全国大中城市膨胀起来。北京作为首都,其特有的城市功能、城市性质和优越的物质、文化条件,具有强大的吸引力,因而成为流动人口集聚的热点
With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up and the gradual establishment of a market economy system, especially after the success of China’s accession to the WTO and the successful bid for the Olympic Games, the ever-expanding flow of people, finance and logistics involved in all fields of social life has enabled rural surplus labor forces to move across provinces, The migration and development of employment as the mainstay of the population flow swelled in large and medium-sized cities across the country with unprecedented scale and speed. As capital city, Beijing has become a hot spot for floating population due to its unique urban function, urban character and superior material and cultural conditions.